Our church is preaching through the Old Testament book of Jonah right
now. After Jonah is completed we will begin a series through Genesis.
Based on the teaching of the New Testament, we believe that all of the
Old Testament--narratives, poetry, law, wisdom, prophecy--teach us about
the person and work of Jesus Christ. These OT images of Christ are
limited. Not one represents him in his perfection, but they invite us
to meditate on the fullness of his glory and to consider his complete
fulfillment of God's plan of salvation.
One
way to walk through the Old Testament and see Jesus is to ask how the
characters and patterns anticipate Jesus by comparison and how they
anticipate him by contrast. Similar to the negatives-and-pictures of
the old film process, sometimes these people and patterns reveal what
Jesus will be like and sometimes they reveal what he will not be like or
how much better he will be.
Take
Adam, for example. Like Jesus, he is responsible to represent
humanity before God. Like Jesus, he is called to cultivate God's
creation and to bring about God's perfect plan for mankind. Like
Jesus, he had to bear the curse of sin and be banished from God's
presence. In Adam's call, we see God's call of Jesus. In Adam's
banishment, we see Jesus on the cross and in the grave. This is seeing
Jesus in the positive comparison of an old testament character. The
ultimate reason for Adam's role was to anticipate the greater role of
Jesus.
We also see Jesus in contrast to Adam. Unlike Jesus,
Adam surrendered to the lie of Satan and disobeyed and disbelieved
God. Unlike Jesus, Adam sought to transfer responsibility for his role
to someone else (Eve) and did not want to shoulder it himself. Unlike
Jesus, Adam was cursed because of his own sin rather than becoming a
cursed exile only as a substitute for others. Frequently, when we see a
character in the Old Testament showing contrast to Jesus, they are
simultaneously revealing the need for Jesus' salvation that anticipates
our condition as well. Like Adam, more than that, in Adam, we desperately need a Savior.
In
comparison and contrast, thinking about Adam helps us to see the
calling and perfection of Jesus Christ and the prefect Savior he is for
us.
A Christian reading Genesis 1-3 should not just be thinking,
"What an interesting historical story..." or even "how should I be like
or unlike Adam?". Those thoughts are not wrong--but they should
progress to the ultimate meditation: "How should I respond to the
picture of Jesus that I see here?"